CLOSE APPROACHES

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Last update: 2025-10-01 07:55 UTC

Every month dozens of NEAs come within 0.05 au of Earth. The following table presents the list of these forthcoming and recent close approaches, with details concerning the encounter circumstances.

Among the quantities in the table is the maximum brightness reached by the object at the close approach, useful to estimate its observability during the encounter. For a detailed description see the "Definitions and Assumptions" page. Entries are by default sorted by date, but the sorting can be changed by clicking on the table headers. In most cases, the size presented in the table is estimated indirectly from the absolute magnitude, and flagged with an asterisk * Size Equation .

The last column provides an assessment on how often one can expect an object of a given size to pass at a given distance and velocity from the Earth. A colour-coded evaluation is provided indicating whether a given close approach can be considered as very frequent (Bullet Cyan Circle), frequent (Bullet Green Circle), infrequent (Bullet Yellow Circle), rare (Bullet Orange Circle), or very rare (Bullet Red Circle). For example, the close approach to Earth of asteroid (99942) Apophis in 2029 will be a very rare event (this case will only appear in the list of upcoming close approaches since April 2028). The formulation associated to the computation of this close approach index can be found here.

1 au = 149597870.7 km


1 LD = 384399 km


Distances are computed

from the center of the Earth

Go to recent close approaches table

Upcoming close approaches to Earth

Object designationClose approach date in UTCMiss distance in kmMiss distance in auMiss distance in LDDiameter in mH in magMaximum brightness in magRelative velocity in km/sCAICAI Index
2025-10-01 08:1465489150.04377717.03724 - 50*25.219.512.93.053
2025-10-01 09:2434634670.0231529.0106 - 14*28.220.72.03.134
2025-10-01 20:0617086510.0114224.44511 - 25*26.919.720.53.098
2025-10-01 22:5327304190.0182527.10350 - 120*23.422.910.01.061
2025-10-02 00:0146708570.03122312.15111 - 24*27.021.25.93.464
2025-10-02 08:5413924860.0093083.6239 - 20*27.419.63.72.343
2025-10-02 21:3652566880.03513913.67511 - 24*27.027.94.73.428
2025-10-03 18:3059788250.03996615.55426 - 60*25.019.813.42.856
2025-10-03 20:0117922320.0119804.6629 - 21*27.219.05.02.687
2025-10-03 20:4539626400.02648910.3099 - 21*27.222.39.73.785
2025-10-05 00:5860093710.04017015.63316 - 40*26.121.111.43.508
2025-10-05 16:2928455190.0190217.40313 - 30*26.519.18.32.938
2025-10-05 17:1250418780.03370313.11660 - 140*23.218.716.41.671
2025-10-05 23:5242778910.02859611.12921 - 50*25.519.28.42.658
2025-10-06 15:3445290420.03027511.78222 - 50*25.420.813.32.854
2025-10-06 19:3635606060.0238019.26313 - 28*26.620.212.83.417
2025-10-07 03:1730706850.0205267.9889 - 20*27.421.210.33.701
2025-10-08 19:2633694690.0225248.76620 - 40*25.619.013.52.749
2025-10-09 01:114950090.0033091.28822 - 50*25.416.014.80.960
2025-10-09 06:1635571670.0237789.25414 - 30*26.420.37.73.022
2025-10-09 12:3062724560.04192916.31828 - 60*24.920.28.02.542
2025-10-14 10:3128979890.0193727.5394 - 9*29.124.78.44.551
2025-10-15 13:4238592290.02579710.04011 - 26*26.820.97.43.353
2025-10-19 02:2963016830.04212416.39427 - 60*25.023.316.22.934
2025-10-21 08:1938213660.0255449.94140 - 100*23.920.712.61.701
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Go to upcoming close approaches table

Recent close approaches to Earth

Object designationClose approach date in UTCMiss distance in kmMiss distance in auMiss distance in LDDiameter in mH in magMaximum brightness in magRelative velocity in km/sCAICAI Index
2025-09-30 16:2525334050.0169356.5917 - 16*27.920.33.33.091
2025-09-30 14:5626813710.0179246.97514 - 30*26.519.67.22.788
2025-09-29 18:5838527200.02575410.02334019.713.918.60.381
2025-09-29 11:1819123440.0127834.9759 - 20*27.419.510.93.289
2025-09-29 07:2068405740.04572617.79640 - 90*24.120.517.32.394
2025-09-29 07:0773711380.04927319.17617 - 40*26.020.95.53.165
2025-09-28 22:071043460.0006980.2717 - 16*27.914.58.00.984
2025-09-28 10:132342810.0015660.6091.5 - 3*31.217.68.13.411
2025-09-28 07:4628175980.0188347.33022 - 50*25.419.020.52.549
2025-09-28 06:461369220.0009150.3565 - 12*28.530.09.61.673
2025-09-28 00:2919302120.0129035.02115 - 30*26.318.68.72.490
2025-09-27 14:323509420.0023460.91318 - 40*25.813.97.70.664
2025-09-27 08:3525732320.0172016.69413 - 30*26.518.98.72.873
2025-09-27 01:599416400.0062942.4505 - 12*28.519.65.73.017
2025-09-26 17:362867640.0019170.7462.4 - 5*30.219.65.52.851
2025-09-26 11:4917503470.0117004.55317 - 40*26.018.219.32.508
2025-09-26 11:4119950920.0133365.19010 - 23*27.019.713.63.190
2025-09-26 11:096599700.0044121.71713 - 28*26.616.419.12.076
2025-09-26 05:1870346060.04702318.30028 - 60*24.921.69.92.772
2025-09-26 03:2167622640.04520317.59221 - 50*25.520.97.93.050
2025-09-26 02:182371800.0015850.6175 - 12*28.516.918.92.374
2025-09-25 22:1732595870.0217898.48016 - 40*26.120.810.02.886
2025-09-25 19:2219234780.0128585.00421 - 50*25.617.28.82.028
2025-09-25 15:5515997230.0106934.16270 - 150*23.014.38.10.297
2025-09-25 15:2814067400.0094033.66016 - 40*26.017.217.62.335
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